External differentiated integration between the European Union and Turkey: a ‘Ukraine Model’ for the Customs Union upgrade?

Serdar Altay*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The forthcoming Customs Union (CU) upgrade negotiations have the potential to stabilize and deepen the ties between the European Union (EU) and Turkey and bring them to a stronger form of external differentiated integration. This article examines the viability of an EU–Turkey Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA), similar to that between Ukraine and the EU, as an alternative to the CU. The paper contends that a DCFTA would benefit both the EU and Turkey while it would de facto shift the contractual relations from accession conditionality to market access conditionality with potential political repercussions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)261-289
Number of pages29
JournalTurkish Studies
Volume23
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Funding

This work was supported by Istanbul Teknik Universitesi: [Grant Number SGA-2019-41948]. The author is grateful to the editor and two anonymous referees for their valuable and constructive comments on the previous drafts. He also would like to extend his thanks to his two hardworking assistants, who have proven to be extremely useful during the research phase, Hasan Şahin and Burak Aslan.

FundersFunder number
Istanbul Teknik ÜniversitesiSGA-2019-41948

    Keywords

    • customs union
    • Differentiated integration
    • European integration
    • Turkey–EU relations
    • Ukraine model

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