Abstract
Unsupervised manifold learning has become accepted as an important tool for reducing dimensionality of a data set by finding its meaningful low dimensional representation lying on an unknown nonlinear subspace. Most manifold learning methods only embed an existing data set, but do not provide an explicit mapping function for novel out-of-sample data, thereby potentially resulting in an ineffective tool for classification purposes. To address this issue, out-of-sample extension methods have been introduced to generalize an existing embedding to new samples. In this work, a meta-modelling method called High Dimensional Model Representation (HDMR) is firstly implemented as a nonlinear multivariate regression for the out-of-sample problem for non-parametric unsupervised manifold learning algorithms. Several experiments show that the proposed method outperforms several state-of-the-art out-of-sample extension methods in terms of generalization to new samples for classification experiments on two remote sensing hyperspectral data sets.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 2017 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium |
Subtitle of host publication | International Cooperation for Global Awareness, IGARSS 2017 - Proceedings |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
Pages | 562-565 |
Number of pages | 4 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781509049516 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Dec 2017 |
Event | 37th Annual IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2017 - Fort Worth, United States Duration: 23 Jul 2017 → 28 Jul 2017 |
Publication series
Name | International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) |
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Volume | 2017-July |
Conference
Conference | 37th Annual IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2017 |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | Fort Worth |
Period | 23/07/17 → 28/07/17 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2017 IEEE.
Funding
∗The first author would like to thank to The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) 2219 Program for its financial support. This work was performed at School of Civil Engineering in Purdue University.
Funders | Funder number |
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Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey | |
TUBITAK |
Keywords
- manifold learning
- multivariate regression and classification
- Nonlinear dimensionality reduction
- out-of-sample extension