Abstract
Eutectic freeze crystallization was tested in a scaled up version of a scraped cooled wall crystallizer on an industrial aqueous sodium carbonate-sodium bicarbonate waste stream containing traces of molybdenum. A heat transfer rate of 5kWm-2 was maintained in the crystallizer. Sodium carbonate decahydrate with molybdenum content below 1ppm and pure ice were produced by continuous crystallization at -3.8°C by operating within the metastable zone width of bicarbonate. At -4.0°C bicarbonate started to co-crystallize. The bimodal size distribution of the mixture resulted in poor filtration and purity of the salt product.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1259-1263 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Chemical Engineering Research and Design |
Volume | 88 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sept 2010 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Crystallization
- Downstream processing
- Multiphase reactors
- Precipitation
- Process control
- Scale-up