Abstract
Early detection is important for many solid cancers but the images provided by ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and computed tomography applied alone or together, are often not sufficient for decisive early screeningdiagnosis. We demonstrate that MRI augmented with fluorescence intensity (FI) substantially improves detection. Early stage murine pancreatic tumors that could not be identified by blinded, skilled observers using MRI alone, were easily identified with MRI along with FI images acquired with photomultiplier tube detection and offset laser scanning. Moreover, we show that fluorescence lifetime (FLT) imaging enables positive identification of the labeling fluorophore and discriminates it from surrounding tissue autofluorescence. Our data suggest combined-modality imaging with MRI, FI, and FLT can be used to screen and diagnose early tumors.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 066012 |
Journal | Journal of Biomedical Optics |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Nov 2010 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
The authors wish to acknowledge the excellent editorial assistance of Ms. Charlene M. Cooper, and the expert imaging assistance provided by Mr. Salman Farshchi-Haydari. This work was in part funded by the National Cancer Institute Grant No. CA109949 and the American Cancer Society Grant No. RSG-05-037-01-CCE (to M.B.), T32 training Grant No. CA121938 (to H.S.T.C.), National Cancer Institute Grant No. CA132971 (to M.B. and AntiCancer Inc.), National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grant No. S10 RR22599-01A1 (to D.J.H) and NIH Grant No. P50 CA128346-01A1.
Funders | Funder number |
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AntiCancer Inc. | |
National Institutes of Health | S10 RR22599-01A1 |
American Cancer Society | CA121938, RSG-05-037-01-CCE |
National Cancer Institute | CA109949, R01CA132971 |
Keywords
- cancer detection
- fluorescence intensity imaging
- magnetic resonance imaging
- orthopedic models
- pancreatic cancer
- red fluorescent protein