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Enabling multimodal human-robot interaction for the Karlsruhe humanoid robot

  • Rainer Stiefelhagen*
  • , Hazim Kemal Ekenel
  • , Christian Fügen
  • , Petra Gieselmann
  • , Hartwig Holzapfel
  • , Florian Kraft
  • , Kai Nickel
  • , Micheal Voit
  • , Alex Waibel
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
  • Lucy Software and Services GmbH
  • Carnegie Mellon University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

123 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this paper, we present our work in building technologies for natural multimodal human-robot interaction. We present our systems for spontaneous speech recognition, multimodal dialogue processing, and visual perception of a user, which includes localization, tracking, and identification of the user, recognition of pointing gestures, as well as the recognition of a person's head orientation. Each of the components is described in the paper and experimental results are presented. We also present several experiments on multimodal human-robot interaction, such as interaction using speech and gestures, the automatic determination of the addressee during human-human-robot interaction, as well on interactive learning of dialogue strategies. The work and the components presented here constitute the core building blocks for audiovisual perception of humans and multimodal human-robot interaction used for the humanoid robot developed within the German research project (Sonderforschungsbereich) on humanoid cooperative robots.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)840-851
Number of pages12
JournalIEEE Transactions on Robotics
Volume23
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2007
Externally publishedYes

Funding

Manuscript received October 14, 2006; revised May 23, 2007. This paper was recommended for publication by Associate Editor C. Laschi and Editor H. Arai upon evaluation of the reviewers’ comments. This work was supported in part by the German Research Foundation (DFG) under Sonderforschungsbereich SFB 588—Humanoid Robots. This paper was presented in part at the 13th European Signal Processing Conference, Antalya, Turkey, 2005, in part at the ICSLP, Jeju-Islands, Korea, 2004, in part at the International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI), State College, 2004, in part at the KI 2006, Bremen, Germany, in part at the INTERSPEECH, Pittsburgh, PA, 2006, in part at the Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, Trento, Italy, October 4–6, 2005, in part at the Sixth International Conference on Face and Gesture Recognition—FG 2004, May, Seoul, Korea, and in part at the First International CLEAR Evaluation Workshop, Southampton, U.K., April 2006.

FundersFunder number
Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftSFB 588

    Keywords

    • Audiovisual perception
    • Human-centered robotics
    • Human-robot interaction
    • Multimodal interaction

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