Effects of water-cement ratio and curing time on the critical pore width of hardened cement paste

Hakan Nuri Atahan*, Osman Nuri Oktar, Mehmet Ali Taşdemir

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

96 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) test is one of the techniques that have been widely used for analyzing the pore size distribution of hardened cement paste (hcp) and also for the determination of the critical pore width. This study presents the test results of the MIP experiments obtained for three different hcp specimens with the water-cement ratios of 0.26, 0.34, and 0.42 which had been cured for 7, 28, and 365 days under water. Thus, the effects of water-cement ratio and curing time on the critical pore width of hcp were investigated. Test results have shown that, within the limits of the work, and in case of complete hydration, the critical pore width of the hcp seems to be independent of water-cement ratio and is of the order of 25 nm. This value can be considered as the critical pore width of the portland cement gel.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1196-1200
Number of pages5
JournalConstruction and Building Materials
Volume23
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2009

Funding

The MIP tests used in this study were carried out at TUBITAK-MAM (The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey – Marmara Research Centre). The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support of TRMCA (Turkish Ready Mixed Concrete Association). The first author also acknowledges the Grant of TCMA (Turkish Cement Manufacturers’ Association) for his PhD study. The authors also acknowledge the assistance of Ms. Safak Agar.

FundersFunder number
TRMCA

    Keywords

    • Cement paste
    • Critical pore width
    • Hydration degree
    • Mercury porosimetry
    • Pore size distribution

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