Abstract
The effect of Fenton-like and photo-Fenton pre-treatment on the toxicity and biodegradability of Procaine Penicillin G (PPG) antibiotic formulation effluent was investigated. Fifty-six percent and 44% COD removal efficiencies were obtained and the BOD5/COD ratio increased from 0.10 to 0.45 and from 0.10 to 0.24 after application of photo-Fenton and Fenton-like processes, respectively. Overall TOC removal efficiencies were in the range of 42-35%. Based on the acute toxicity test results using Daphnia magna the photo-Fenton-like and Fenton-like processes were suitable methods for complete detoxification of PPG effluent. Pre-treated PPG effluent did not cause any inhibitory effect on the activated sludge process.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 38-48 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | International Journal of Environment and Pollution |
Volume | 27 |
Issue number | 1-3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2006 |
Keywords
- Antibiotic formulation effluent
- Biological activated sludge inhibition
- Fenton-like and photo-Fenton-like processes
- Procaine penicillin G
- Toxicity