Effect of UV-A-assisted iron-based and UV-C-driven oxidation processes on organic matter and antibiotic resistance removal in tertiary treated urban wastewater

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Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is frequently being observed in treated urban effluents as an alarming wastewater treatment issue and health risk. The potential of UV-A-assisted iron-based and UV-C-driven advanced oxidation processes to inactivate the ABR E. coli J53 strain bacteria and its aphA (kanamycin resistance gene) and tetA (tetracycline resistance gene) located on the plasmid RP4 was investigated in real tertiary treated urban wastewater. Besides inactivation performance, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removals were also followed to evaluate the mineralization degree that could be achieved by the proposed photochemical/photocatalytic treatment systems. For UV-A-assisted Fenton/Fenton-like processes, antibiotic resistance and DOC removals (≈20 %) were rather limited. UV-C activation of the oxidants hydrogen peroxide (HP), persulfate (PS) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) were the key photochemical advanced oxidation processes for efficient inactivation of multi-resistant E. coli bacteria (>6.5-log reduction) and gene copies (>3.0-log reduction) as well. Besides, 31 %, 40 % and 59 % DOC removals were achieved at a UV dose of 0.45 W/m2 for 2.0 mM HP-, PMS- and PS/UV-C treatments, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)152-158
Number of pages7
JournalCatalysis Today
Volume361
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020

Funding

The authors are thankful to Istanbul Technical University under Project Nr. MGA-2018-41117.

FundersFunder number
Istanbul Teknik ÜniversitesiMGA-2018-41117

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
      SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
    2. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
      SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
    3. SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
      SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

    Keywords

    • Antibiotic resistance
    • Disinfection
    • Photochemical advanced oxidation processes
    • Tertiary treated urban wastewater
    • UV-C activation of oxidants

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