Effect of dewatered sludge microwave pretreatment temperature and duration on net energy generation and biosolids quality from anaerobic digestion

Gokce Kor-Bicakci, Emine Ubay-Cokgor, Cigdem Eskicioglu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

40 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The effects of microwave (MW) final temperature (80 and 160 °C) and holding time (1 and 30 minutes) were evaluated by ten anaerobic digesters (AD). MW was applied to dewatered secondary sludge with total solids of 10.5 ± 0.5% (by weight) to minimize energy input. Mixed sludge was digested under thermophilic and mesophilic conditions at sludge retention times (SRTs) of 20, 12, and 6 days. MW final temperature had significantly higher effect on solubilization than holding time. At MW of 80/160 °C, longer holding times further enhanced solubilization but increased volatile fatty acid accumulation at thermophilic SRT of 6 days. While all mesophilic digesters met the Class B requirement in terms of pathogens removal, all thermophilic digesters produced Class A biosolids. MW-ADs were able to tolerate 15–20% higher loading rates compared to controls. Up to 21% higher organics removals were achieved by MW. MW at 160 °C generated the highest amount of extra heat that could be used within/outside of plant. However energy recovered from the enhanced methane production was not sufficient to cover the electrical energy consumed by MW. Therefore, a custom-designed electromagnetic heating unit based on dielectric properties of sludge is needed to minimize energy input and maximize energy recovery for full-scale applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)782-795
Number of pages14
JournalEnergy
Volume168
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd

Keywords

  • Anaerobic digestion
  • Biosolids
  • Electrical energy
  • Land application
  • Microwave pretreatment
  • Wastewater sludge

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