Density functional theory based screening of ternary alkali-transition metal borohydrides: A computational material design project

J. S. Hummelshøj, D. D. Landis, J. Voss, T. Jiang, A. Tekin, N. Bork, M. Duak, J. J. Mortensen, L. Adamska, J. Andersin, J. D. Baran, G. D. Barmparis, F. Bell, A. L. Bezanilla, J. Bjork, M. E. Björketun, F. Bleken, F. Buchter, M. Bürkle, P. D. BurtonB. B. Buus, A. Calborean, F. Calle-Vallejo, S. Casolo, B. D. Chandler, D. H. Chi, I. Czekaj, S. Datta, A. Datye, A. Delariva, V. Despoja, S. Dobrin, M. Engelund, L. Ferrighi, P. Frondelius, Q. Fu, A. Fuentes, J. Fürst, A. García-Fuente, J. Gavnholt, R. Goeke, S. Gudmundsdottir, K. D. Hammond, H. A. Hansen, D. Hibbitts, E. Hobi, J. G. Howalt, S. L. Hruby, A. Huth, L. Isaeva, J. Jelic, I. J.T. Jensen, K. A. Kacprzak, A. Kelkkanen, D. Kelsey, D. S. Kesanakurthi, J. Kleis, P. J. Klüpfel, I. Konstantinov, R. Korytar, P. Koskinen, C. Krishna, E. Kunkes, A. H. Larsen, J. M.G. Lastra, H. Lin, O. Lopez-Acevedo, M. Mantega, J. I. Martínez, I. N. Mesa, D. J. Mowbray, J. S.G. Mrdal, Y. Natanzon, A. Nistor, T. Olsen, H. Park, L. S. Pedroza, V. Petzold, C. Plaisance, J. A. Rasmussen, H. Ren, M. Rizzi, A. S. Ronco, C. Rostgaard, S. Saadi, L. A. Salguero, E. J.G. Santos, A. L. Schoenhalz, J. Shen, M. Smedemand, O. J. Stausholm-Møller, M. Stibius, M. Strange, H. B. Su, B. Temel, A. Toftelund, V. Tripkovic, M. Vanin, V. Viswanathan, A. Vojvodic, S. Wang, J. Wellendorff, K. S. Thygesen, J. Rossmeisl, T. Bligaard, K. W. Jacobsen, J. K. Nørskov, T. Vegge

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Abstract

We present a computational screening study of ternary metal borohydrides for reversible hydrogen storage based on density functional theory. We investigate the stability and decomposition of alloys containing 1 alkali metal atom, Li, Na, or K (M1); and 1 alkali, alkaline earth or 3d/4d transition metal atom (M2) plus two to five (BH4) - groups, i.e., M1 M2 (BH4) 2-5, using a number of model structures with trigonal, tetrahedral, octahedral, and free coordination of the metal borohydride complexes. Of the over 700 investigated structures, about 20 were predicted to form potentially stable alloys with promising decomposition energies. The M1 (Al/Mn/Fe) (BH4) 4, (Li/Na) Zn (BH4)3, and (Na/K) (Ni/Co) (BH4) 3 alloys are found to be the most promising, followed by selected M1 (Nb/Rh) (BH4) 4 alloys.

Original languageEnglish
Article number014101
JournalJournal of Chemical Physics
Volume131
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The authors acknowledge financial support by the European Commission DG Research (Contract No. SES6-2006-51827/NESSHy), the Nordic Energy Research Council (Contract No. 06-HYDRO-C15) and the Danish Center for Scientific Computing (DCSC) for computer time (Grant No. HDW-1103-06). The Center for Atomic-Scale Materials Design is funded by the Lundbeck Foundation.

FundersFunder number
Danish Center for Scientific ComputingHDW-1103-06
European Commission DG ResearchSES6-2006-51827/NESSHy
Nordic Energy Research Council06-HYDRO-C15
Seventh Framework Programme211956
Lundbeckfonden

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