Deep Learning-Based Land Use Land Cover Segmentation of Historical Aerial Images

Elif Sertel*, Cengiz Avci, Mustafa Erdem Kabadayi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

This study aims to generate a new benchmark dataset from historical panchromatic aerial photographs suitable for deep learning-based Land use/Land cover (LULC) segmentation task. This new benchmark dataset spans a wide geographic area and consists of aerial photographs from various populous areas in Turkey and Bulgaria from the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. We implemented U-Net++ and Deeplabv3 segmentation architectures and appropriate hyperparameters and backbone structures to determine the applicability of this dataset, specifically for accurate and fast mapping of past terrain conditions. This unique historical LULC dataset and the different combinations of deep learning experiments proposed can be applied to different geographical regions with similar panchromatic datasets.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages2622-2625
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9798350320107
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2023 - Pasadena, United States
Duration: 16 Jul 202321 Jul 2023

Publication series

NameInternational Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
Volume2023-July

Conference

Conference2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityPasadena
Period16/07/2321/07/23

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 IEEE.

Funding

This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) project: “A GeoAI-based Land Use Land Cover Segmentation Process to Analyse and Predict Rural Depopulation, Agricultural Land Abandonment, and Deforestation in Bulgaria and Turkey, 1940-2040” under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program Grant Agreement No. 101100837, acronym GeoAI_LULC_Seg. We would like to thank Istanbul Technical University, Scientific Research Unit (ITU-BAP) for supporting Elif Sertel with the project ID. “FHD-2023-44797”.

FundersFunder number
Deforestation in Bulgaria and Turkey
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme101100837
European Research Council
Istanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi, İstanbul Teknik ÜniversitesiFHD-2023-44797

    Keywords

    • deep learning
    • historical aerial photographs
    • LULC
    • segmentation

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