Data envelopment analysis using fuzzy concept

Cengiz Kahraman*, Ethem Tolga

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

50 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Mathematical programming is one of the areas to which fuzzy set theory has been applied extensively. Primarily based on Bellman and Zadeh's model of decision in fuzzy environments, models have been suggested which allow flexibility in constraints and nonlinear programming. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a method of evaluating relative efficiencies for a group of similar units based on an efficiency concept. In DEA, the same set of factors is measured for each unit, and there are multiple and non-commensurate inputs and outputs. Efficiency is measured as the weighted sum of output over the weighted sum of input. This is the DEA ratio model. The other models are radial models, additive models, multiplicative models, hyperbolic models, nonradial models. In this paper, assuming hat the values of inputs and outputs in DEA are not known with certainty, a fuzzy mathematical programming is proposed. The objective function and the constraints are represented by using their degrees of membership in DEA. The main advantage of this solution that the decision maker is not forced into a precise formulation for mathematical reasons.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)338-342
Number of pages5
JournalProceedings of The International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic
Publication statusPublished - 1998
EventProceedings of the 1998 28th International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic - Fukuoka, Jpn
Duration: 27 May 199829 May 1998

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