Abstract
This systematic review examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in advancing sustainability in the plastics manufacturing sector. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, literature from Scopus (2016–2025) was screened, yielding 75 peer-reviewed studies after exclusions. Thematic synthesis revealed that AI is applied to optimize waste sorting, improve material recovery, enhance manufacturing efficiency, and support decision-making. Core sustainability themes include plastic recycling, waste management, and circular economy strategies, with frequent alignment to SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) and related goals. While AI demonstrates substantial technical potential, its industrial-scale deployment remains limited, and integration with life cycle assessment or economic feasibility analysis is rare. The review emphasizes the need for real-world validations, techno-economic evaluations, and policy alignment to translate laboratory successes into scalable industrial solutions, positioning AI as a key enabler for achieving circularity and environmental targets in the plastics sector.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | AI-Driven Production with Green Sustainability - Selected Papers from ISPR2025 |
| Editors | Numan M. Durakbasa, Hatice Camgöz Akdag, Kemal Güven Gülen |
| Publisher | Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH |
| Pages | 767-777 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9783032227836 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2026 |
| Event | International Symposium for Production Research, ISPR 2025 - Istanbul, Turkey Duration: 9 Oct 2025 → 11 Oct 2025 |
Publication series
| Name | Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering |
|---|---|
| ISSN (Print) | 2195-4356 |
| ISSN (Electronic) | 2195-4364 |
Conference
| Conference | International Symposium for Production Research, ISPR 2025 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | Turkey |
| City | Istanbul |
| Period | 9/10/25 → 11/10/25 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2026.
Keywords
- Artificial intelligence
- Carbon Footprint
- Circular economy
- Digital Twin
- Machine learning
- Optimization
- Plastic recycling
- Plastics industry
- Plastics Recycling
- Recyclability
- Sustainable manufacturing
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