Cosmological Models with Linearly Varying Deceleration Parameter

Özgür Akarsu*, Tekin Dereli

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

160 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We propose a new law for the deceleration parameter that varies linearly with time and covers Berman's law where it is constant. Our law not only allows one to generalize many exact solutions that were obtained assuming constant deceleration parameter, but also gives a better fit with data (from SNIa, BAO and CMB), particularly concerning the late time behavior of the universe. According to our law only the spatially closed and flat universes are allowed; in both cases the cosmological fluid we obtain exhibits quintom like behavior and the universe ends with a big-rip. This is a result consistent with recent cosmological observations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)612-621
Number of pages10
JournalInternational Journal of Theoretical Physics
Volume51
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Accelerating universe
  • Big rip
  • Cosmological solutions
  • Dark energy
  • Variable deceleration parameter

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