Combined Evaluation of EAF Steel and Aluminum Smelting Wastes

Onuralp Yücel; Ahmet Turan; Kağan Benzeşik; Selçuk Kan; Simay May; Yusuf Eren Kendir; Kağan Kırlı; Zeynep Aybike Çancı

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-80688-9_3

Combined Evaluation of EAF Steel and Aluminum Smelting Wastes

Onuralp Yücel^*, Ahmet Turan, Kağan Benzeşik, Selçuk Kan, Simay May, Yusuf Eren Kendir, Kağan Kırlı, Zeynep Aybike Çancı

^*Corresponding author for this work

Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

Solid waste generated by industrial processes is a serious concern and the industry emphasizes the reduce, reuse, and recycle (3Rs) philosophy and effective waste management. This study aims to recover the metal in the slag by aluminothermic reductionAluminothermic Reduction reaction of solid wastes such as electric arc furnace (EAF) slag, mill scaleMill Scale (MS), and dross aluminum (Al_Dross) generated in steel and aluminum production. The aluminothermic reaction, in which aluminum was used as the reducing metal, was carried out in a muffle furnace within the scope of parameters such as %Al stoichiometry, MS/slag, and Al_Dross addition in case EAF slag and MS were used as raw materials. The slags produced because of the reaction were analyzed by XRF and the metal phases were analyzed by OES. In the analysis results, it was observed that the FeO concentration in the final slag produced was significantly reduced compared to the EAFEAF Steel Slag slag.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Energy Technology 2025 - Carbon Dioxide Management and Other Technologies
Editors	Onuralp Yücel, Chukwunwike Iloeje, Shafiq Alam, Donna Post Guillen, Fiseha Tesfaye, Lei Zhang, Susanna A. C. Hockaday, Neale R. Neelameggham, Hong Peng, Nawshad Haque, Alafara Abdullahi Baba, Tuan A. H. Nguyen, Adam C. Powell, Duhan Zhang
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages	27-35
Number of pages	9
ISBN (Print)	9783031806872
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80688-9_3
Publication status	Published - 2025
Event	Energy Technologies and CO2 Management symposium, 2025, held as part of the TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition, TMS 2025 - Las Vegas, United States Duration: 23 Mar 2025 → 27 Mar 2025

Publication series

Name	Minerals, Metals and Materials Series
ISSN (Print)	2367-1181
ISSN (Electronic)	2367-1696

Conference

Conference	Energy Technologies and CO2 Management symposium, 2025, held as part of the TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition, TMS 2025
Country/Territory	United States
City	Las Vegas
Period	23/03/25 → 27/03/25

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2025.

Keywords

Al dross
Aluminothermic reduction
Circular economy
EAF steel slag
Green deal
Mill scale
Sustainability

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-031-80688-9_3

Cite this

Yücel, O., Turan, A., Benzeşik, K., Kan, S., May, S., Kendir, Y. E., Kırlı, K., & Çancı, Z. A. (2025). Combined Evaluation of EAF Steel and Aluminum Smelting Wastes. In O. Yücel, C. Iloeje, S. Alam, D. P. Guillen, F. Tesfaye, L. Zhang, S. A. C. Hockaday, N. R. Neelameggham, H. Peng, N. Haque, A. A. Baba, T. A. H. Nguyen, A. C. Powell, & D. Zhang (Eds.), Energy Technology 2025 - Carbon Dioxide Management and Other Technologies (pp. 27-35). (Minerals, Metals and Materials Series). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80688-9_3

Yücel, Onuralp ; Turan, Ahmet ; Benzeşik, Kağan et al. / Combined Evaluation of EAF Steel and Aluminum Smelting Wastes. Energy Technology 2025 - Carbon Dioxide Management and Other Technologies. editor / Onuralp Yücel ; Chukwunwike Iloeje ; Shafiq Alam ; Donna Post Guillen ; Fiseha Tesfaye ; Lei Zhang ; Susanna A. C. Hockaday ; Neale R. Neelameggham ; Hong Peng ; Nawshad Haque ; Alafara Abdullahi Baba ; Tuan A. H. Nguyen ; Adam C. Powell ; Duhan Zhang. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2025. pp. 27-35 (Minerals, Metals and Materials Series).

@inproceedings{c3cd84a128934b8c8cbad23cae9e8400,

title = "Combined Evaluation of EAF Steel and Aluminum Smelting Wastes",

abstract = "Solid waste generated by industrial processes is a serious concern and the industry emphasizes the reduce, reuse, and recycle (3Rs) philosophy and effective waste management. This study aims to recover the metal in the slag by aluminothermic reductionAluminothermic Reduction reaction of solid wastes such as electric arc furnace (EAF) slag, mill scaleMill Scale (MS), and dross aluminum (AlDross) generated in steel and aluminum production. The aluminothermic reaction, in which aluminum was used as the reducing metal, was carried out in a muffle furnace within the scope of parameters such as %Al stoichiometry, MS/slag, and AlDross addition in case EAF slag and MS were used as raw materials. The slags produced because of the reaction were analyzed by XRF and the metal phases were analyzed by OES. In the analysis results, it was observed that the FeO concentration in the final slag produced was significantly reduced compared to the EAFEAF Steel Slag slag.",

keywords = "Al dross, Aluminothermic reduction, Circular economy, EAF steel slag, Green deal, Mill scale, Sustainability",

author = "Onuralp Y{\"u}cel and Ahmet Turan and Kağan Benze{\c s}ik and Sel{\c c}uk Kan and Simay May and Kendir, {Yusuf Eren} and Kağan Kırlı and {\c C}ancı, {Zeynep Aybike}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2025.; Energy Technologies and CO2 Management symposium, 2025, held as part of the TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition, TMS 2025 ; Conference date: 23-03-2025 Through 27-03-2025",

year = "2025",

doi = "10.1007/978-3-031-80688-9_3",

language = "English",

isbn = "9783031806872",

series = "Minerals, Metals and Materials Series",

publisher = "Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH",

pages = "27--35",

editor = "Onuralp Y{\"u}cel and Chukwunwike Iloeje and Shafiq Alam and Guillen, {Donna Post} and Fiseha Tesfaye and Lei Zhang and Hockaday, {Susanna A. C.} and Neelameggham, {Neale R.} and Hong Peng and Nawshad Haque and Baba, {Alafara Abdullahi} and Nguyen, {Tuan A. H.} and Powell, {Adam C.} and Duhan Zhang",

booktitle = "Energy Technology 2025 - Carbon Dioxide Management and Other Technologies",

address = "Germany",

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Yücel, O, Turan, A, Benzeşik, K , Kan, S, May, S, Kendir, YE, Kırlı, K & Çancı, ZA 2025, Combined Evaluation of EAF Steel and Aluminum Smelting Wastes. in O Yücel, C Iloeje, S Alam, DP Guillen, F Tesfaye, L Zhang, SAC Hockaday, NR Neelameggham, H Peng, N Haque, AA Baba, TAH Nguyen, AC Powell & D Zhang (eds), Energy Technology 2025 - Carbon Dioxide Management and Other Technologies. Minerals, Metals and Materials Series, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 27-35, Energy Technologies and CO2 Management symposium, 2025, held as part of the TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition, TMS 2025, Las Vegas, United States, 23/03/25. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80688-9_3

Combined Evaluation of EAF Steel and Aluminum Smelting Wastes. / Yücel, Onuralp; Turan, Ahmet; Benzeşik, Kağan et al.
Energy Technology 2025 - Carbon Dioxide Management and Other Technologies. ed. / Onuralp Yücel; Chukwunwike Iloeje; Shafiq Alam; Donna Post Guillen; Fiseha Tesfaye; Lei Zhang; Susanna A. C. Hockaday; Neale R. Neelameggham; Hong Peng; Nawshad Haque; Alafara Abdullahi Baba; Tuan A. H. Nguyen; Adam C. Powell; Duhan Zhang. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2025. p. 27-35 (Minerals, Metals and Materials Series).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Combined Evaluation of EAF Steel and Aluminum Smelting Wastes

AU - Yücel, Onuralp

AU - Turan, Ahmet

AU - Benzeşik, Kağan

AU - Kan, Selçuk

AU - May, Simay

AU - Kendir, Yusuf Eren

AU - Kırlı, Kağan

AU - Çancı, Zeynep Aybike

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2025.

PY - 2025

Y1 - 2025

N2 - Solid waste generated by industrial processes is a serious concern and the industry emphasizes the reduce, reuse, and recycle (3Rs) philosophy and effective waste management. This study aims to recover the metal in the slag by aluminothermic reductionAluminothermic Reduction reaction of solid wastes such as electric arc furnace (EAF) slag, mill scaleMill Scale (MS), and dross aluminum (AlDross) generated in steel and aluminum production. The aluminothermic reaction, in which aluminum was used as the reducing metal, was carried out in a muffle furnace within the scope of parameters such as %Al stoichiometry, MS/slag, and AlDross addition in case EAF slag and MS were used as raw materials. The slags produced because of the reaction were analyzed by XRF and the metal phases were analyzed by OES. In the analysis results, it was observed that the FeO concentration in the final slag produced was significantly reduced compared to the EAFEAF Steel Slag slag.

AB - Solid waste generated by industrial processes is a serious concern and the industry emphasizes the reduce, reuse, and recycle (3Rs) philosophy and effective waste management. This study aims to recover the metal in the slag by aluminothermic reductionAluminothermic Reduction reaction of solid wastes such as electric arc furnace (EAF) slag, mill scaleMill Scale (MS), and dross aluminum (AlDross) generated in steel and aluminum production. The aluminothermic reaction, in which aluminum was used as the reducing metal, was carried out in a muffle furnace within the scope of parameters such as %Al stoichiometry, MS/slag, and AlDross addition in case EAF slag and MS were used as raw materials. The slags produced because of the reaction were analyzed by XRF and the metal phases were analyzed by OES. In the analysis results, it was observed that the FeO concentration in the final slag produced was significantly reduced compared to the EAFEAF Steel Slag slag.

KW - Al dross

KW - Aluminothermic reduction

KW - Circular economy

KW - EAF steel slag

KW - Green deal

KW - Mill scale

KW - Sustainability

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U2 - 10.1007/978-3-031-80688-9_3

DO - 10.1007/978-3-031-80688-9_3

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:86000464648

SN - 9783031806872

T3 - Minerals, Metals and Materials Series

SP - 27

EP - 35

BT - Energy Technology 2025 - Carbon Dioxide Management and Other Technologies

A2 - Yücel, Onuralp

A2 - Iloeje, Chukwunwike

A2 - Alam, Shafiq

A2 - Guillen, Donna Post

A2 - Tesfaye, Fiseha

A2 - Zhang, Lei

A2 - Hockaday, Susanna A. C.

A2 - Neelameggham, Neale R.

A2 - Peng, Hong

A2 - Haque, Nawshad

A2 - Baba, Alafara Abdullahi

A2 - Nguyen, Tuan A. H.

A2 - Powell, Adam C.

A2 - Zhang, Duhan

PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH

T2 - Energy Technologies and CO2 Management symposium, 2025, held as part of the TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition, TMS 2025

Y2 - 23 March 2025 through 27 March 2025

ER -

Yücel O, Turan A, Benzeşik K , Kan S, May S, Kendir YE et al. Combined Evaluation of EAF Steel and Aluminum Smelting Wastes. In Yücel O, Iloeje C, Alam S, Guillen DP, Tesfaye F, Zhang L, Hockaday SAC, Neelameggham NR, Peng H, Haque N, Baba AA, Nguyen TAH, Powell AC, Zhang D, editors, Energy Technology 2025 - Carbon Dioxide Management and Other Technologies. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2025. p. 27-35. (Minerals, Metals and Materials Series). doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-80688-9_3

Combined Evaluation of EAF Steel and Aluminum Smelting Wastes

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

Keywords

UN SDGs

Access to Document

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