Characterization of physicochemical and antioxidant properties of Bayburt honey from the North-east part of Turkey

Nesrin Ecem Bayram, Hasan Hüseyin Kara, Aslı Muslu Can, Fatih Bozkurt, Perihan Kübra Akman, Sevgi Umay Vardar, Nur Çebi, Mustafa Tahsin Yılmaz, Osman Sağdıç, Enes Dertli*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the physicochemical properties, bioactive substance content, and microbiological quality of sixty different honey samples collected from twelve different regions of Bayburt, Turkey. The samples were analyzed for their sugar, moisture, total phenolic, total flavonoid contents, and water activity, conductivity, pH values and colour, antiradical activity, and DSC properties. As a result of physicochemical analyses, it was determined that the samples examined complied with the standard values defined in the Turkish Food Codex in terms of the parameters examined. The results of the study showed that the total phenolic content (219.43-768.82 mg GAE kg−1), total flavonoid content (31.29-118.7 mg CAE kg−1) and DPPH (12.98%-94.79%) parameters differ widely among the honey samples. A principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to correlate the characteristics of honey with honey samples collected from different regions. This is the first comprehensive and original report about the physicochemical properties of honey produced in Bayburt, a region close to the Anzer region where the most expensive honey, Anzer honey, is produced.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)46-56
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Apicultural Research
Volume60
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 International Bee Research Association.

Keywords

  • Bayburt Honey
  • bioactive properties
  • microbiological quality

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