Changes in microstructure and mechanical properties of cip-processed tungsten rods during rotary-swaging and stretching operations

Ismail Duman*, Duygu Agaogullari

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The microstructure of the in rotary swagers hammered rods is gradually transformed from sintered to compact metallic. In order to gain a high quality product, it is essential to optimize the conditions of wire draft production and to control the recrystallization (inductive annealing) process particularly. Tensile strength of swaged rods (wire drafts) is determinative for the next step i.e. stretching on turn-tables. In this study, as a part of the complete process for thin wire (φ < 10 μm) production, changes in microstructure (grain size and grain population density) and mechanical properties (density, hardness and porosity) during swaging and stretching of tungsten to 440 μm are investigated. The mentioned wire is obtained using industrial scale equipments by passing the rod (φ 16 mm) through three rotary-swagers each with H2/N2 protected furnaces, inductive annealing (2200-2400 °C) and through three stretching machines (turn-tables). To check the production process in each step, morphological characterization tests are carried out on cross-sectional and longitudinal-section of specimens with stereo microscope and scanning electron microscope.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationTMS 2009 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition - Supplemental Proceedings
Pages217-225
Number of pages9
Publication statusPublished - 2009
EventTMS 2009 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition - San Francisco, CA, United States
Duration: 15 Feb 200919 Feb 2009

Publication series

NameTMS Annual Meeting
Volume3

Conference

ConferenceTMS 2009 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco, CA
Period15/02/0919/02/09

Keywords

  • Recrystallization
  • Rotary-swager
  • Stretching
  • Tungsten rod
  • Tungsten wire-draft

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