Certification issue of solar photovoltaic modules for local production, problems, and solutions in turkey

In parallel to Turkey’s developing technology and growing economy, to meet the increasing energy needs, Turkey should focus on domestic and renewable energy resources. Any growth in energy supply must be achieved in a low carbon way. In this process, the production of electricity from solar energy, namely photovoltaic technology, will have a large share. Hence determining the quality of photovoltaic modules has great importance in both financial terms and manufacturing. Determination of quality and reliable photovoltaic modules is only possible by the product certification and inspection services. Thus, the production stage of the module and installation process can be demonstrated by checking all of the quality system standards. In order to ensure the most accurate and independent service, international accreditation is crucial. There are three steps in front of Turkey during the adaptation of solar energy. First of them is quality production of photovoltaic modules, second is testing and certification, and lastly proper installation of photovoltaic modules onto the power plants. This research finds solutions for the problems faced in testing and certification process of solar photovoltaic modules for local producers by local certification laboratories and certification bodies. As there are different elements which affect the quality of photovoltaic modules, this research focuses on production of solar photovoltaic modules in Turkey, certification and accreditation for photovoltaic modules, regulations in Turkey, and encountered problems and solutions.