Cart-State-Aware Discovery of E-Commerce Visitor Journeys with Process Mining

Bilal Topaloglu*, Basar Oztaysi, Onur Dogan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Understanding customer journeys is key to e-commerce success. Many studies have been conducted to obtain journey maps of e-commerce visitors. To our knowledge, a complete, end-to-end and structured map of e-commerce journeys is still missing. In this research, we proposed a four-step methodology to extract and understand e-commerce visitor journeys using process mining. In order to obtain more structured process diagrams, we used techniques such as activity type enrichment, start and end node identification, and Levenshtein distance-based clustering in this methodology. For the evaluation of the resulting diagrams, we developed a model utilizing expert knowledge. As a result of this empirical study, we identified the most significant factors for process structuredness and their relationships. Using a real-life big dataset which has over 20 million rows, we defined activity-, behavior-, and process-level e-commerce visitor journeys. Exploitation and exploration were the most common journeys, and it was revealed that journeys with exploration behavior had significantly lower conversion rates. At the process level, we mapped the backbones of eight journeys and tested their qualities with the empirical structuredness measure. By using cart statuses at the beginning and end of these journeys, we obtained a high-level end-to-end e-commerce journey that can be used to improve recommendation performance. Additionally, we proposed new metrics to evaluate online user journeys and to benchmark e-commerce journey design success.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2851-2879
Number of pages29
JournalJournal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
Volume19
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 by the authors.

Keywords

  • big data
  • customer journey
  • e-commerce
  • online user behavior
  • process mining

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