Abstract
Particles from Gas Saturated Solutions-Drying was employed to pulverize black carrot extract at mild and non-oxidative conditions. Potato proteins were chosen as carrier as they are health promoting ingredient just as black carrot extract, which increases the potential nutraceutical use of the final powder. The effect of pressure, temperature and nozzle size were investigated. The mean particle size values of PGSS-dried particles were ranged between 8.04 and 11.56 µm. Encapsulation efficiency of particles were between 69.49 % and 81.78 %, while it was 78.58 % and 84.80 % for freeze-dried and spray-dried particles, respectively. Anthocyanin retention (84.02–87.27 %) in PGSS-dried particles was similar to that of freeze-dried particles and lower than that of spray dried particles. Higher protection was observed based on in vitro bioaccessability results in PGSS-dried particles and they had more spherical shape than spray-dried particles. The moisture of particles was highly affected by the spray tower temperature and gas-to-liquid ratio.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 106065 |
Journal | Journal of Supercritical Fluids |
Volume | 203 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2023 Elsevier B.V.
Funding
We thank Alina Hanu, PhD, and Marc-Andre Wüstcamp for their expertise and assistance in laboratory work and we thank Khalil Aoun, MSc., for his studies on both laboratory and data organization throughout the project. This work was supported by DAAD-One Year Research Grant awarded to M.Y.D. and Istanbul Technical University, Scientific Research Projects (BAP) Unit with a project code MDK-2018-41534 .
Funders | Funder number |
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Istanbul Teknik Üniversitesi | MDK-2018-41534 |
Keywords
- Anthocyanin
- in vitro bioaccessability
- Particle formation
- Plant protein
- Supercritical CO encapsulation