Biomedical applications of functional nanofibres

The rapidly evolving field of biomedical applications for functional nanofibres has achieved significant advancements across various domains, demonstrating their versatility and efficacy in addressing critical healthcare challenges. These nanofibres play a pivotal role in advancing biomedical technologies, encompassing areas such as wound healing, regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. Their utility extends to drug delivery systems, where they facilitate precise and controlled release mechanisms, thereby enhancing therapeutic outcomes. Additionally, nanofibres are instrumental in filtration processes, improving contaminant removal and contributing to cleaner biomedical environments. In the realm of biosensors and health monitoring systems, the unique properties of nanofibres enable sensitive and real-time detection of biomarkers, which is essential for early disease diagnosis and management. This chapter delves into the multifaceted roles of functional nanofibres within biomedical applications, with a particular emphasis on their critical functions in healing, regeneration and targeted drug delivery. It also examines how the incorporation of nanofibres into filtration systems and biosensors broadens their application scope, signalling the onset of a revolutionary phase in healthcare technology. The chapter highlights that as ongoing research continues to reveal the extensive capabilities of nanofibres, the biomedical sector is poised for sustained innovation and transformative advancements.