Abstract
The present study investigated the effects of non-thermal treatments and food matrix on the bioaccessibility and transepithelial transportation of phenolics from cranberrybush. High pressure processing (HPP) was applied at 600 MPa pressure for 5 min, whereas pulsed electric field (PEF) conditions were selected as 5 (PEF5) or 15 kJ/kg (PEF15). To reveal the influence of food matrix, cranberrybush juice was blended with bovine or almond milk. Results showed that PEF15 treatment enhanced the recovery of total flavonoids (TFC; increase of 3.9% ± 1.1), chlorogenic acid (increase of 29.9% ± 5.9) and antioxidant capacity after gastrointestinal digestion. The addition of bovine milk affect posivitely the bioaccessibility of total phenolics (TPC), TFC and antioxidant capacity. While untreated and treated samples exhibit comparable transportation across the epithelial cell layer, juice-bovine milk (JM) and juice-almond milk (JA) blends increased the transport efficiency of chlorogenic acid by 3.5% ± 0.8 and 3.3% ± 0.5, respectively.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 132036 |
Journal | Food Chemistry |
Volume | 380 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 30 Jun 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021
Funding
This research was supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye with 2214-A International Research Fellowship for PhD Students (application number 1059B141800479).
Funders | Funder number |
---|---|
Scientific and Technological Research Council | 1059B141800479 |
Keywords
- Bioactives
- Caco2 cell model
- High pressure processing
- In vitro digestion
- Matrix effect
- Pulsed electric field