Keyphrases
SegFormer
100%
Transformer-based
100%
Historical Maps
100%
Automatic Road Extraction
100%
Neural Network
33%
Convolutional Neural Network
33%
Augmentation Techniques
33%
Road Extraction
33%
Batch Size
33%
Turkey
16%
Transfer Learning
16%
Transportation Infrastructure
16%
Satellite Images
16%
Segmentation Method
16%
Spatial Data
16%
Loss Function
16%
Segmentation Model
16%
True Positive
16%
F1 Score
16%
Superior Performance
16%
Extraction Studies
16%
Segmentation Problem
16%
Image Segmentation
16%
Encoder
16%
Road Type
16%
Accuracy Improvement
16%
Historical Land Use
16%
Accuracy Metrics
16%
Metric Value
16%
Road Data
16%
Geospatial Objects
16%
Object Extraction
16%
Intersection over Union
16%
Extraction Behavior
16%
Output Weights
16%
Focal Loss Function
16%
Adam Optimizer
16%
Computer Science
Convolutional Neural Network
100%
Transfer Learning
50%
Image Segmentation
50%
Superior Performance
50%
Satellite Image
50%
Segmentation Task
50%
Segmentation Model
50%
Geospatial Data
50%
True Positive
50%
Segmentation Method
50%
Related Application
50%
Positive Prediction
50%
Coder
50%
Adam Optimizer
50%
Valuable Source
50%
Earth and Planetary Sciences
Transportation Infrastructure
100%
Satellite Image
100%
Coder
100%
Land Use
100%
Engineering
Road
100%
Metrics
40%
Loss Function
40%
Batch Size
40%
Convolutional Neural Network
40%
Land Use
20%
Transfer Learning
20%
Based Segmentation Method
20%
Related Application
20%