Applicability of modelling tools in watershed management for controlling diffuse pollution

A. Erturk*, M. Gurel, M. A. Baloch, T. Dikerler, A. Ekdal, A. Tanik, D. Z. Seker

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Diffuse pollution is hard to analyze, control and manage by its nature. Watershed models and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are recently developed tools that aid analysis of diffuse sources of pollution. However, their applications are not always easy and straightforward. Turkey is a typical example of a mountainous country rich in rivers and streams. Due to the complex geomorphology, land-use and agricultural practices in most of the watersheds in Turkey, modelling, analyzing and managing diffuse pollution has been a challenge. The complex watershed structure forces the modellers to work with spatially high resolution data. Apart from the data, the models themselves may also cause operational problems. These issues and their probable solutions form the basis of the discussions in this paper. It acts as a guideline for modelling and analyzing diffuse pollution by emphasizing the referred problems and difficulties. Design of an Information Technology-based system tool for watershed and/or water quality modelling, which would be suitable for countries having watersheds with similar structure and problems to those of Turkey, is also outlined.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationDiffuse Pollution and Sustainable Basin Maganement - Selected Papers from the 10th IWA International Conference on Difffuse Pollution
EditorsAysegul Tanik, Izzet Ozturk, Mustafa Yazgan, Ralph Heath
Pages147-154
Number of pages8
Edition1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2007

Publication series

NameWater Science and Technology
Number1
Volume56
ISSN (Print)0273-1223

Keywords

  • Diffuse pollution management
  • Geographical information system
  • Land - water information system
  • Watershed models

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