Apium plants: Beyond simple food and phytopharmacological applications

Bahare Salehi, Alessandro Venditti, Claudio Frezza, Aysun Yücetepe, Ümit Altuntaş, Sibel Uluata, Monica Butnariu, Ioan Sarac, Shabnum Shaheen, Spyridon A. Petropoulos, Karl R. Matthews, Ceyda Sibel Kiliç, Maria Atanassova, Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji, Adedayo Oluwaseun Ademiluyi, Beraat Özçelik*, Patrick Valere Tsouh Fokou, Natália Martins, William C. Cho, Javad Sharifi-Rad

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

31 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Apium plants belong to the Apiaceae family and are included among plants that have been in use in traditional medicine for thousands of years worldwide, including in the Mediterranean, as well as the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. Some highlighted medical benefits include prevention of coronary and vascular diseases. Their phytochemical constituents consist of bergapten, flavonoids, glycosides, furanocoumarins, furocoumarin, limonene, psoralen, xanthotoxin, and selinene. Some of their pharmacological properties include anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antifungal, nematocidal, anti-rheumatism, antiasthma, anti-bronchitis, hepatoprotective, appetizer, anticonvulsant, antispasmodic, breast milk inducer, anti-jaundice, antihypertensive, anti-dysmenorrhea, prevention of cardiovascular diseases, and spermatogenesis induction. The present review summarizes data on ecology, botany, cultivation, habitat, medicinal use, phytochemical composition, preclinical and clinical pharmacological efficacy of Apium plants and provides future direction on how to take full advantage of Apium plants for the optimal benefit to mankind.

Original languageEnglish
Article number3547
JournalApplied Sciences (Switzerland)
Volume9
Issue number17
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 by the authors.

Funding

N. Martins would like to thank the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT-Portugal) for the strategic project ref. UID/BIM/04293/2013 and "NORTE2020-Northern Regional Operational Program" (NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000012).This research received no external funding. Acknowledgments: N. Martins would like to thank the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT-Portugal) for the strategic project ref. UID/BIM/04293/2013 and “NORTE2020-Northern Regional Operational Program” (NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000012).

FundersFunder number
FCT-Portugal
Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaUID/BIM/04293/2013, NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000012

    Keywords

    • Apium
    • Botany
    • Medicinal use
    • Pharmacological properties
    • Phytochemicals

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Apium plants: Beyond simple food and phytopharmacological applications'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this