Abstract
Antibodies (mAbs) and antibody fragments (Fabs) constitute one of the largest and most rapidly expanding groups of protein pharmaceuticals. In particular, antibody fragments have certain advantages over mAbs in some therapeutic settings. However, due to their greater chemical diversity, they are more challenging to purify for large-scale production using a standard purification platform. Besides, the removal of Fab-related byproducts poses a difficult purification challenge. Alternative Fab purification platforms could expedite their commercialization and reduce the cost and time invested. Accordingly, we employed a strong cation exchanger using a pH-based, highly linear gradient elution mode following Protein L affinity purification and developed a robust two-step purification platform for an antibody fragment. The optimized pH gradient elution conditions were determined on the basis of purity level, yield, and the abundance of Fab-related impurities, particularly free light chain. The purified Fab molecule Ranibizumab possessed a high degree of similarity to its originator Lucentis. The developed purification platform highly intensified the process and provided successful clearance of formulated Fab- and process-related impurities (∼98 %) with an overall process recovery of 50 % and, thus, might be a new option for Fab purification for both academic and industrial purposes.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e21001 |
Journal | Heliyon |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Nov 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2023 The Authors
Funding
This study is supported by the Scientific & Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TUBITAK) 1007 program [grant number: 115G078 )].
Funders | Funder number |
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Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu | 115G078 |
Keywords
- Antibody fragment
- Biosimilar production
- Liquid chromatography
- Mass spectrometry
- Pharmaceutical purification