A theoretical model of thermocapillary flows in laser welding

Nazmi Postacioglu, Phiroze Kapadia, John Dowden*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Surface tension variations on the surface of the weld pool produced by a laser during the process of welding, can produce very strong currents. A linearized description of the process is constructed, as well as a non-linear boundary layer model that takes account of thermal conduction and fluid convection. It is found that there is a considerable difference between the predictions of the two approaches. The non-linear model produces results that are compatible with what is believed to occur in practice.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)15-20
Number of pages6
JournalJournal Physics D: Applied Physics
Volume24
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Jan 1991

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