A multiple criteria credit rating approach utilizing social media data

Sait Gül*, Özgür Kabak, Ilker Topcu

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Credit rating is a process for building a classification system for credit lenders to characterize current or potential credit borrowers. By such a process, financial institutions classify borrowers for lending decision by evaluating their financial and/or nonfinancial performances. Recently, use of social media data has emerged an important source of information. Accordingly, social media data can be very useful in evaluating companies’ credibility when financial or non-financial assessments are missing or unreliable as well as when credit analyzers’ subjective perceptions manipulate the decision. In this study, a multiple criteria credit rating approach is proposed to determine companies’ credibility level utilizing social media data as well as financial measures. Additionally, to strengthen the lender's interpretation and inference competency, ratings are represented with a risk distribution based on cumulative belief degrees. Sentiment analysis, a web mining and text classification method, is used to collect social media data on Twitter. Importance of criteria is revealed through pairwise comparisons. Companies’ performance scores and ratings are obtained by a cumulative belief degree approach. The proposed approach is applied to 64 companies. Results indicate that social media provides valuable information to determine companies’ creditability. However credit ratings tend to decrease when social media data is considered.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)80-99
Number of pages20
JournalData and Knowledge Engineering
Volume116
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2018

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Elsevier B.V.

Funding

This work was supported by Istanbul Technical University BAP [grant number 38818 ]. Additionally, Sait Gül has been beneficiary of The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBITAK) scholarship programme (scholar id: 1649B031200042 ) since 2012. This work was supported by Istanbul Technical University BAP [grant number 38818]. Additionally, Sait G?l has been beneficiary of The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (T?BITAK) scholarship programme (scholar id: 1649B031200042) since 2012.

FundersFunder number
Istanbul Technical University BAP
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştirma Kurumu1649B031200042
Istanbul Teknik Üniversitesi38818

    Keywords

    • Credit rating
    • Cumulative belief degrees
    • Sentiment analysis
    • Social media
    • Text mining
    • Web mining

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