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A Lightweight DL Model for Smart Grid Power Forecasting with Feature and Resolution Mismatch

  • Istanbul Technical University
  • Ohio State University
  • Konkuk University
  • Maulana Azad National Urdu University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

How can short-term energy consumption be accurately forecasted when sensor data is noisy, incomplete, and lacks contextual richness? This question guided our participation in the 2025 Competition on Electric Energy Consumption Forecast Adopting Multi-criteria Performance Metrics, which challenged teams to predict next-day power demand using real-world high-frequency data. We proposed a robust yet lightweight Deep Learning (DL) pipeline combining hourly downsizing, dual-mode imputation (mean and polynomial regression), and comprehensive normalization, ultimately selecting Standard Scaling for optimal balance. The lightweight GRU-LSTM sequence-to-one model achieves an average RMSE of 601.9 W, MAE of 468.9 W, and 84.36% accuracy. Despite asymmetric inputs and imputed gaps, it generalized well, captured nonlinear demand patterns, and maintained low inference latency. Notably, spatiotemporal heatmap analysis reveals a strong alignment between temperature trends and predicted consumption, further reinforcing the model's reliability. These results demonstrate that targeted pre-processing paired with compact recurrent architectures can still enable fast, accurate, and deployment-ready energy forecasting in real-world conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 IEEE PES Conference on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Middle East (ISGT Middle East)
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798331537395
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Event2025 IEEE PES Conference on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Middle East (ISGT Middle East) - Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Duration: 23 Nov 202526 Nov 2025

Publication series

Name2025 IEEE PES Conference on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Middle East (ISGT Middle East)

Conference

Conference2025 IEEE PES Conference on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Middle East (ISGT Middle East)
Country/TerritoryUnited Arab Emirates
CityDubai
Period23/11/2526/11/25

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 IEEE.

Keywords

  • Data Engineering
  • Feature Imputation
  • GRU
  • LSTM
  • Power Consumption
  • Prediction
  • Smart Grid

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